See chal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani#Angloromani"
],
[
"ćalado",
"ćalado#Romani"
],
[
"chal",
"chal#Angloromani"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal#Angloromani"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal#English"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "Romanichal<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“chal, n.”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAngloromani Romani\nRomani ćalado\nAngloromani chal\nAngloromani Romanichalbor.\nEnglish Romanichalclip.\nEnglish chal\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"Romani\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romani\", \"term\" : \"ćalado\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"rom\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"Romanichal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Romanichal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chal\">\nClipping of Romanichal.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "['Romanichal<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:OED Online'], ['pos=n']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAngloromani Romani\nRomani ćalado\nAngloromani chal\nAngloromani Romanichalbor.\nEnglish Romanichalclip.\nEnglish chal\nClipping of Romanichal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAngloromani Romani\nRomani ćalado\nAngloromani chal\nAngloromani Romanichalbor.\nEnglish Romanichalclip.\nEnglish chal\nClipping of Romanichal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chal (plural chals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male gypsy."
],
"id": "en-chal-en-noun-5RZO1Mw2",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chal-chal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rme:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Romanichal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chal"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "chali"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ćalado",
"ćalado#Romani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "rom:ćalado"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" }\" data-lang=\"rme\" data-title=\"chal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćalado",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Romani ćalado (“family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "rom:ćalado"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani ćalado (“family”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rme",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "rme:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, chap"
],
"id": "en-chal-rme-noun-GwLLvbGL",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-chal-rme-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃæɫ]"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene bottle torch"
],
"id": "en-chal-gcf-noun-5moMDOA7",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English jowl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jowl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dewjal",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chalys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "jal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "chalys",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "dual",
"6": "dewjal",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chal m (dual dewjal, plural chalys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ys",
"d": "e"
},
"expansion": "chal m (dual dewjal, plural chalys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "kw:Head and neck",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw, jowl"
],
"id": "en-chal-kw-noun-d3DWrogH",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English"
],
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"شال",
"شال#Persian"
],
[
"शाल",
"शाल#Hindi"
],
[
"châle",
"châle#French"
],
[
"châle",
"châle#French"
],
[
"शाल",
"शाल#Hindi"
],
[
"شال",
"شال#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:châle",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nIndo-Aryanbor.\nClassical Persian شال (šāl)bor.\nHindi शाल (śāl)bor.\nFrench châlebor.\nSpanish chal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"šāl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Indo-Aryan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"inc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"شال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"शाल\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"châle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"chal\">\nBorrowed from French châle, borrowed from Hindi शाल (śāl), borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:châle",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nIndo-Aryanbor.\nClassical Persian شال (šāl)bor.\nHindi शाल (śāl)bor.\nFrench châlebor.\nSpanish chal\nBorrowed from French châle, borrowed from Hindi शाल (śāl), borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nIndo-Aryanbor.\nClassical Persian شال (šāl)bor.\nHindi शाल (śāl)bor.\nFrench châlebor.\nSpanish chal\nBorrowed from French châle, borrowed from Hindi शाल (śāl), borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chal m (plural chales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "es:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalina"
},
{
"word": "chalón"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shawl (square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)"
],
"id": "en-chal-es-noun-3JpnS56z",
"links": [
[
"shawl",
"shawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-chal-wa-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "droci"
},
{
"word": "vaici"
},
{
"word": "ciddé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃal/"
},
{
"audio": "Wa cial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg/Wa_cial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cal"
],
"id": "en-chal-cy-noun-jv8mqybb",
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χal/"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Angloromani entries referencing missing etymons",
"Angloromani entries with etymon",
"Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
"Angloromani lemmas",
"Angloromani nouns",
"Angloromani terms derived from Romani",
"Angloromani terms inherited from Romani",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"rme:Male people",
"rme:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Romanichal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chal"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "chali"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ćalado",
"ćalado#Romani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "rom:ćalado"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" }\" data-lang=\"rme\" data-title=\"chal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćalado",
"t": "family"
},
"expansion": "Romani ćalado (“family”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "rom:ćalado"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani ćalado (“family”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rme",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angloromani",
"lang_code": "rme",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, chap"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chap",
"chap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃæɫ]"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene bottle torch"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "en",
"3": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English jowl",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jowl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dewjal",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chalys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "jal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "chalys",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "dual",
"6": "dewjal",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chal m (dual dewjal, plural chalys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ys",
"d": "e"
},
"expansion": "chal m (dual dewjal, plural chalys)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from English",
"Cornish terms derived from English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Head and neck"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw, jowl"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English"
],
[
"jowl",
"jowl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Romani",
"Romani#Angloromani"
],
[
"ćalado",
"ćalado#Romani"
],
[
"chal",
"chal#Angloromani"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal#Angloromani"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal#English"
],
[
"Romanichal",
"Romanichal#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "Romanichal<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“chal, n.”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAngloromani Romani\nRomani ćalado\nAngloromani chal\nAngloromani Romanichalbor.\nEnglish Romanichalclip.\nEnglish chal\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"Romani\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romani\", \"term\" : \"ćalado\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"rom\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Angloromani\", \"term\" : \"Romanichal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rme\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Romanichal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chal\">\nClipping of Romanichal.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "['Romanichal<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:OED Online'], ['pos=n']){} >, '>']",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAngloromani Romani\nRomani ćalado\nAngloromani chal\nAngloromani Romanichalbor.\nEnglish Romanichalclip.\nEnglish chal\nClipping of Romanichal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAngloromani Romani\nRomani ćalado\nAngloromani chal\nAngloromani Romanichalbor.\nEnglish Romanichalclip.\nEnglish chal\nClipping of Romanichal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chal (plural chals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chal-chal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Angloromani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/1 syllable",
"en:Male people"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male gypsy."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"gypsy",
"gypsy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chalina"
},
{
"word": "chalón"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"شال",
"شال#Persian"
],
[
"शाल",
"शाल#Hindi"
],
[
"châle",
"châle#French"
],
[
"châle",
"châle#French"
],
[
"शाल",
"शाल#Hindi"
],
[
"شال",
"شال#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:châle",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nIndo-Aryanbor.\nClassical Persian شال (šāl)bor.\nHindi शाल (śāl)bor.\nFrench châlebor.\nSpanish chal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"šāl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Indo-Aryan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"inc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"شال\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"शाल\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"châle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"chal\">\nBorrowed from French châle, borrowed from Hindi शाल (śāl), borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:châle",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nIndo-Aryanbor.\nClassical Persian شال (šāl)bor.\nHindi शाल (śāl)bor.\nFrench châlebor.\nSpanish chal\nBorrowed from French châle, borrowed from Hindi शाल (śāl), borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nIndo-Aryanbor.\nClassical Persian شال (šāl)bor.\nHindi शाल (śāl)bor.\nFrench châlebor.\nSpanish chal\nBorrowed from French châle, borrowed from Hindi शाल (śāl), borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chal m (plural chales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Hindi",
"Spanish terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"shawl (square or rectangular piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)"
],
"links": [
[
"shawl",
"shawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon adverbs",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃal/"
},
{
"audio": "Wa cial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg/Wa_cial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Wa_cial.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "droci"
},
{
"word": "vaici"
},
{
"word": "ciddé"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cal"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirate mutation of cal"
],
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χal/"
}
],
"word": "chal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chal meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chal/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"chal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.